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Ma Zhongying
Ma Zhongying, also Ma Chung-ying (; c. 1910–1936?) was a Hui Chinese Muslim warlord during the Warlord era of China. Ma Zhongying's birth name was Ma Buying (). Zhongying was a warlord of Gansu province in China during the 1930s. His alliance with the Kuomintang (KMT) brought his predominately Chinese Muslim troops under the control of the KMT as the 36th Division (National Revolutionary Army); Zhongying was its commander. He was ordered to overthrow Jin Shuren, the governor of Xinjiang. After several victories over Provincial and White Russian forces, Ma Chung-ying attempted to expand his territory into southern Xinjiang by launching campaigns from his power base in Gansu, but was eventually stalled by Xinjiang warlord Sheng Shicai in 1934.
==The rise of Ma Zhongying==
Ma Zhongying joined the Muslim militia in 1924 when he was 14 years old.〔 Ma Zhongying was involved in rebellion against Feng Yuxiang's Guominjun forces in Gansu, and even fought against his own relatives such as the warlord Ma Lin, who had continued to serve the Guominjun.
Ma Zhongying seized Hezhou, and vanquished the army of his great-uncle Ma Lin; it was sent to recapture Hezhou from Ma Zhongying. Ma Zhongying was discharged bt his commander, his uncle Ma Ku-chang, for acting without orders to take Hezhou. Ma Zhongying seized Gansu's capital from the Guominjun in April 1929 but was expelled and defeated by the Guominjun.
Ma Zhongying attended the Whampoa Military Academy in Nanjing in 1929.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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